Test and Know Your Systems

"Testing and knowing your systems" is essential for a successful RV trip. Here's how to ensure that all your RV's critical systems are functioning properly and how to familiarize yourself with their operation:

1. Electrical System

• Test Shore Power Connection: Make sure you know how to properly connect to shore power at campsites. Verify that all your outlets are working and that your converter is charging the RV's battery.
• Check Battery Levels: Ensure your RV's battery holds a full charge. Test your battery's capacity and inspect the terminals for corrosion.
• Test the Generator: If your RV has a generator, run it for 15-20 minutes before a trip to ensure it's working properly and can provide enough power for your appliances when not connected to shore power.
• Solar Panels: If your RV is equipped with solar panels, test them in various light conditions to ensure they are charging your battery effectively.

2. Water System

• Check for Leaks: Fill your fresh water tank and turn on the water pump. Check all faucets, showerheads, and connections for any leaks.
• Water Heater: Make sure your water heater functions properly by turning it on (either via propane or electric) and running hot water through faucets. This is crucial for showers and washing dishes.
• Winterization and De-winterization: If your RV has been winterized, ensure all antifreeze is flushed out before using the water system again. After winter, de-winterize by cleaning out the tanks and pipes.
• Check Water Pump: Test the water pump to ensure it delivers a steady flow of water to all fixtures when you're not connected to city water.

3. Plumbing and Sewer System

• Test the Toilet and Sewer Connections: Make sure your toilet is flushing properly and that there are no leaks. Know how to properly dump the black and gray water tanks at dump stations.
• Monitor Tank Levels: Learn to read your tank level indicators to avoid overfilling. Test the sensors in your fresh, gray, and black tanks to ensure they are accurate.

4. Propane System

• Test Propane Appliances: If your RV has propane-powered appliances (such as a stove, refrigerator, or furnace), turn them on to ensure they ignite and function correctly.
• Check Propane Tanks: Make sure your propane tanks are full and inspect for any leaks. Use a soapy water solution on connections to detect any gas leaks.
• Test Furnace: Run your furnace to ensure it's providing heat and that the fan is operating correctly. This is especially important for cold-weather trips.

5. HVAC System

• Test the Air Conditioning: Run the air conditioning system for at least 15 minutes to make sure it cools the RV effectively. Clean or replace the filters regularly for optimal performance.
• Test the Heating System: Make sure your heating system is fully operational, whether it runs on propane or electric power.

6. Appliances

• Refrigerator: Test the refrigerator and freezer on both electric and propane settings (if dual-powered) to ensure they are cooling properly.
• Microwave and Oven: Run your microwave to ensure it's functional and make sure your oven lights correctly if it's gas-powered.
• Stovetop: Test each burner on the stovetop to confirm they ignite and work efficiently.

7. Slides and Leveling System

• Test the Slide-Outs: If your RV has slide-outs, extend and retract them to ensure they operate smoothly. Listen for any unusual noises or signs of strain, and check that the seals are intact to prevent leaks.
• Leveling System: If your RV has an automatic leveling system, test it to ensure it's working correctly. For manual systems, practice using your leveling blocks or jacks to stabilize the RV on uneven surfaces.

8. Safety Systems

• Check Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Test your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors to ensure they are functioning. Replace batteries if necessary.
• Test Fire Extinguisher: Ensure your fire extinguisher is fully charged and easily accessible.
• Test Emergency Exits: Know how to use the emergency exits, and check that all windows and exit points can be opened quickly in case of an emergency.

9. Awning and Exterior Features

• Awning Operation: Extend and retract your awning to make sure it's functioning smoothly. Inspect for tears, holes, or any signs of wear that could lead to future issues.
• Exterior Lights: Test all exterior lights, including headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and porch lights. Proper lighting is essential for both safety and convenience.

By thoroughly testing and understanding all of your RV's systems, you'll be more prepared for any situation on the road. Familiarity with your setup will also help you identify and resolve any issues before they become major problems during your travels.